三电平音频功率指标 (Three-Level Audio P
三电平音频功率指标 (three-level audio power indicator)
parts:
r1__________100k 1/4w resistor
r2___________50k 1/2w trimmer cermet
r3__________330k 1/4w resistor
r4____________1m2 1/4w resistor
r5__________470k 1/4w resistor
r6,r7_______500k 1/2w trimmers cermet
r8____________1k5 1/4w resistor
r9-r11______470r 1/4w resistors
c1___________47pf 63v ceramic capacitor
c2__________100nf 63v polyester capacitor
c3___________47΅f 25v electrolytic capacitor
c4____________1΅f 25v electrolytic capacitor
d1______bzx79c5v1 5.1v 500mw zener diode
d2_________1n4148 75v 150ma diode
d3-d5________3mm. yellow leds
ic1_________lm339 quad voltage comparator ic
sw1__________spst slider switch
b1_____________9v pp3
clip for 9v pp3 battery
circuit operation:
this circuit is intended to indicate the power output level of any audio amplifier. it is simple, portable, and displays three power levels that can be set to any desired value. for a standard hifi stereo power amplifier like the 25w one described in these pages, the power output values suggested are as followings:
d5 illuminates at 2w
d4 illuminates at 12.5w
d3 illuminates at 24.5w
the above values were chosen for easy setup, but other settings are possible.
ic1a is the input buffer, feeding 3 voltage comparators and leds drivers by means of a variable dc voltage obtained by r5 and c4 smoothing action. in order to achieve setting stability, the supply of ic1 and trimmers r6 & r7 is reduced and clamped to 5.1v by zener diode d1.
notes:
the simplest way to connect this circuit to the amplifier output is to use a twisted pair cable terminated with two insulated crocodile clips.
setup is best accomplished with an oscilloscope or an audio millivoltmeter like the one described in these pages.
a 1khz sine wave generator with variable output is also required (see a suitable circuit in this website also).
connect the generator to the amplifier input and the audio power indicator to the output of the amplifier, in parallel with the oscilloscope probe or the audio millivoltmeter input.
when using high power outputs disconnect the loudspeakers to avoid tweeters damage and connect in their place an 8 ohm 20-30 watt wirewound resistor.
remember that vrms output is equal to output peak-to-peak voltage divided by 2.828.
rms power output in watts is equal to vrms2 divided by speaker impedance (usually 8 or 4 ohms).
example: set the output of the 1khz sinewave generator to read 14v on the audio millivoltmeter (24.5w 8 ohms). set r2 until d3 illuminates, and be sure that d3 turns-off when diminishing a little the generator's output.
do the same with r7 for d4 and r6 for d5. the readings of the audio millivoltmeter must be 10v (12.5w 8 ohms) and 4v (2w 8 ohms) respectively.
美国又对大疆下手 禁止购买中国无人机
无人机行业具有广阔的发展前景，几款最新的无人机介绍
数字化舞台布光灯具控制器的设计
如何提升电力市场化售电核心竞争力
节能减排是一项持续性工作
三电平音频功率指标 (Three-Level Audio P
微软在AI和IoT等转变上取得了巨大成功
随着电商模式的快速发展，物流机器人行业的春天即将来临
舜宇光学：2月手机镜头出货量为65.19KK 环比减少20%
专利少人才紧缺 LED产业亟待突破多重瓶颈
使用贴片压敏电阻的智能手机音频线路解决方案指南
贵阳举办的“数博会”提出：信息基础设施保护是大数据安全关键
蚂蚁金服助力银行搭建高性能智能风控体系
大电流降压型同步整流DC-DC电源管理芯片转24V
智能防盗门锁真的可以保证安全吗？
ORACLE常见数据灾难和数据恢复可能性
如何在GitHub上更新Fork以及PullRequest给源项目
新思科技针对 S32G 车辆网络处理器推出 VDK软件产品
无人机上GPS上的各种启动你了解吗
w5300单片机源码
parts:
r1__________100k 1/4w resistor
r2___________50k 1/2w trimmer cermet
r3__________330k 1/4w resistor
r4____________1m2 1/4w resistor
r5__________470k 1/4w resistor
r6,r7_______500k 1/2w trimmers cermet
r8____________1k5 1/4w resistor
r9-r11______470r 1/4w resistors
c1___________47pf 63v ceramic capacitor
c2__________100nf 63v polyester capacitor
c3___________47΅f 25v electrolytic capacitor
c4____________1΅f 25v electrolytic capacitor
d1______bzx79c5v1 5.1v 500mw zener diode
d2_________1n4148 75v 150ma diode
d3-d5________3mm. yellow leds
ic1_________lm339 quad voltage comparator ic
sw1__________spst slider switch
b1_____________9v pp3
clip for 9v pp3 battery
circuit operation:
this circuit is intended to indicate the power output level of any audio amplifier. it is simple, portable, and displays three power levels that can be set to any desired value. for a standard hifi stereo power amplifier like the 25w one described in these pages, the power output values suggested are as followings:
d5 illuminates at 2w
d4 illuminates at 12.5w
d3 illuminates at 24.5w
the above values were chosen for easy setup, but other settings are possible.
ic1a is the input buffer, feeding 3 voltage comparators and leds drivers by means of a variable dc voltage obtained by r5 and c4 smoothing action. in order to achieve setting stability, the supply of ic1 and trimmers r6 & r7 is reduced and clamped to 5.1v by zener diode d1.
notes:
the simplest way to connect this circuit to the amplifier output is to use a twisted pair cable terminated with two insulated crocodile clips.
setup is best accomplished with an oscilloscope or an audio millivoltmeter like the one described in these pages.
a 1khz sine wave generator with variable output is also required (see a suitable circuit in this website also).
connect the generator to the amplifier input and the audio power indicator to the output of the amplifier, in parallel with the oscilloscope probe or the audio millivoltmeter input.
when using high power outputs disconnect the loudspeakers to avoid tweeters damage and connect in their place an 8 ohm 20-30 watt wirewound resistor.
remember that vrms output is equal to output peak-to-peak voltage divided by 2.828.
rms power output in watts is equal to vrms2 divided by speaker impedance (usually 8 or 4 ohms).
example: set the output of the 1khz sinewave generator to read 14v on the audio millivoltmeter (24.5w 8 ohms). set r2 until d3 illuminates, and be sure that d3 turns-off when diminishing a little the generator's output.
do the same with r7 for d4 and r6 for d5. the readings of the audio millivoltmeter must be 10v (12.5w 8 ohms) and 4v (2w 8 ohms) respectively.
美国又对大疆下手 禁止购买中国无人机
无人机行业具有广阔的发展前景，几款最新的无人机介绍
数字化舞台布光灯具控制器的设计
如何提升电力市场化售电核心竞争力
节能减排是一项持续性工作
三电平音频功率指标 (Three-Level Audio P
微软在AI和IoT等转变上取得了巨大成功
随着电商模式的快速发展，物流机器人行业的春天即将来临
舜宇光学：2月手机镜头出货量为65.19KK 环比减少20%
专利少人才紧缺 LED产业亟待突破多重瓶颈
使用贴片压敏电阻的智能手机音频线路解决方案指南
贵阳举办的“数博会”提出：信息基础设施保护是大数据安全关键
蚂蚁金服助力银行搭建高性能智能风控体系
大电流降压型同步整流DC-DC电源管理芯片转24V
智能防盗门锁真的可以保证安全吗？
ORACLE常见数据灾难和数据恢复可能性
如何在GitHub上更新Fork以及PullRequest给源项目
新思科技针对 S32G 车辆网络处理器推出 VDK软件产品
无人机上GPS上的各种启动你了解吗
w5300单片机源码